Grand Priory of BulgariaHospitaller Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem

Ranks and insignia

What the letters after a name mean

Every member of the Order holds a grade, written as letters after the name. This page explains the grades, the awards of merit and the insignia.

GradusGrades

Nine grades

The Order is divided into nine grades. Grade I is the highest; Grade IX is the grade at which membership usually begins. The letters end in LJ, for the Latin Lazari Hierosolymitani, of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem.

GradeTitleLetters
IKnights and Dames Grand Cross of JusticeGCLJ · DGCLJ
IIKnights and Dames Grand Cross of GraceGCLJ · DGCLJ
IIIKnights and Dames Commander of JusticeKCLJ · DCLJ
IVKnights and Dames Commander of GraceKCLJ · DCLJ
VKnights and Dames of JusticeKLJ · DLJ
VIKnights and Dames of GraceKLJ · DLJ
VIICommandersCLJ
VIIIOfficersOLJ
IXMembersMLJ

The letters may be used to indicate a grade in the Order on any occasion connected with its work, and in biographical publications. Admission or promotion to a grade confers no rank, title, dignity or social precedence.

Clergy

A minister of the Christian religion admitted to the Order may, if he so wishes, use the ecclesiastical style of his grade.

GradeTitleLetters
VIIISub-ChaplainSub-ChLJ
VIIChaplainChLJ
VI · VSenior ChaplainSChLJ
IV · IIISub-Prelate or Ecclesiastical CommanderECLJ
II · IPrelate or Ecclesiastical Grand CrossEGCLJ
MeritumMerit

Companionate of Merit

An award of merit is given to a Member of the Order who, in the opinion of the Grand Council and the Knights in Council of the Grand Priory, has performed a service of special merit for the Order or for society. It is held alongside the member’s grade, for example KLJ KMLJ. No member may receive a merit award higher than his or her own grade.

GradeTitleLetters
IKnight or Dame Grand Cross of MeritGCMLJ · DGCMLJ
IIKnight or Dame Commander of MeritKCMLJ · DCMLJ
IIIKnight or Dame of MeritKMLJ · DMLJ
IVCommander of MeritCMLJ
VOfficer of MeritOMLJ

Civilian awards

An award of merit may also be given to a person who is not a Member of the Order for a special service to the Order or to society. The names of those so honoured are recorded on a list kept by the Registrar General.

GradeTitleLetters
IGrand Commander of MeritGCMLJ
IIGrand Officer of MeritGOMLJ
IIICommander of MeritCMLJ
IVOfficer of MeritOMLJ

Oak Leaf of Merit

The Oak Leaf of Merit recognises especially meritorious service. It has three grades, and all three may be granted by the Knights in Council.

Bronze Oak Leaf of Merit
Awarded by the Commander of a Commandery without reference to the Knights in Council.
Silver Oak Leaf of Merit
Awarded by the Commander of a Commandery once the recommendation has been approved by the Knights in Council.
Gold Oak Leaf of Merit
Awarded only by the Knights in Council.
GratiaGrace and Justice

Knight of Grace

In the medieval Order, Knights of Justice proved noble descent. By an act of 1624 the Order created the grade of Knight of Grace, conferred for personal qualities and service without any requirement of birth. Both lines survive today in the knightly grades, from Grade I to Grade VI.

The officers of the Grand Priory of Bulgaria are Knights of Grace.

AppellatioForms of address
Chevalier
The customary style of a Knight within the Order.
Dame
The customary style of a Dame within the Order.
InsigniaInsignia

The badge of the Order is the green eight-pointed cross. Knights and Dames wear it on a green ribbon at the neck, and holders of the higher grades add a breast star. At ceremonies members wear a black mantle bearing the Order’s green cross.

On admission each new member receives a brevet and certificate, the insignia of the grade and a book on the history of the Order.

How the insignia are worn

Members wear the insignia of the Order only at its own functions, or where the host institution recognises and welcomes them, in keeping with the requirements of the governments of the countries where the Order is active. State orders may be worn with them; any other decoration requires prior permission from the office of the Grand Chancellor.

GradeFull evening dress, white tie
GCLJ · DGCLJBroad riband and badge, breast star, neck badge and miniatures
KCLJ · DCLJBreast star, neck badge and miniatures
KLJ · DLJ · CLJNeck badge and miniatures
OLJ · MLJMiniatures

With a dinner jacket only one star is worn and the broad riband is left off. The collar of the Order is not worn with evening dress, a dinner jacket or a lounge suit. Ladies wear the badge on a bow and the full-length riband over the right shoulder.